Myths & Misconceptions About Disabilities
Society is becoming more accepting and inclusive of disabled people as the years go by, but there is still false information and harmful stereotypes about disabilities that must stop spreading. Able-bodied people must understand what these myths are and the truths behind them in order to combat ableism.
Myth 1: It is offensive to use the word “Disabled.”
Person first language such as “a person with disabilities” may be preferred by some. However, identity-first language such as “a disabled person” may be more appropriate to most disabled people because they see their disability as part of their identities and life experiences. It all depends on the person and what they are comfortable with. It is important to remember that disabled is not a bad word and should not be used as an insult. However, it is unacceptable to say “people who suffer from disabilities” as it paints disability in a negative light and implies that it is a tragedy.
Myth 2: People who use mobility aids cannot walk.
Many wheelchair users can stand and walk without assistance, but not for long periods of time. This does not mean they are faking their disability or don’t need a mobility aid. There are many reasons as to why a person with disabilities may use a mobility aid; one does not have to be paralyzed in order to use a mobility aid. For example, people with medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease may require some form of mobility aid.
Myth 3: Learning disabilities are more common in boys than in girls.
This misconception is a huge problem because girls are less likely to get the accommodations they need for their disabilities. The truth is, there is most likely an equal amount of boys and girls with learning disabilities. But boys are over two times more likely to get a diagnosis for learning disabilities such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) because their behaviours are more noticeable than girls’ behaviours. This does not make girls’ experiences with learning disabilities any less valid.
Myth 4: Learning disabilities can be cured.
There are accommodations that can be made to support different types of learning disabilities such as medications, assistive technology and alternative study methods. But since learning disabilities are so diverse, accommodations will vary depending on the disability and the person, there is no one solid solution to cure them, and they can’t be grown out of either. They are genetically caused and lifelong conditions that people can succeed with when they are in an accessible, supportive environment.
Conclusion
The best thing to do when there is confusion surrounding an idea about people with disabilities is to do research and ask questions. It is important to learn the proper language when discussing disabilities. Listen to disabled people on how to further differentiate the facts and falsities about disabilities, take action when you see or hear false information being told.
